顾杲？顾宪诚的族孙顾杲加入复社不久,就在驱逐阮大铖的活动中脱颖而出,成为复社名士。侯恂之子侯方域,迟至崇祯十二年方加入复社,但很快就声名雀起: 侯方域,字朝宗,生有异质,读书数行下,虽广座中,五官互用,而神明不分。那么，顾杲？一起来了解一下吧。

顾杲苏州

阮大铖人品与创作的反差

看过孔尚任《桃花扇》的人，一定不会忘记那个荒淫 *** 、追求声色之乐，不思恢复山河，反而打击抗清派的阮大铖。历史上实有阮大铖其人，他是明代的大奸侫。可是，他旦毁还是明末一个颇有才华的戏曲作家和诗人呢!

阮大铖，是明朝万历年间进士。天启年间，依附宦官魏忠贤，与霍维华、杨维垣、倪文焕结党，造《百官图》攻击东林党人，为当时士人所不齿。后来复社中名士顾杲、杨廷枢、黄宗羲等人作《留都防乱揭》，将阮大铖从南京驱逐出去，阮大铖声名恶劣程度可见。甲申三变后，他与马士英勾结，迎立福王，攫取了军国大权，竭力打击正派士大夫，并一心排挤以史可法为代表的抗清派。清兵攻陷南京后，他逃亡浙江，后降清，随清军攻仙霞关，死于途中。

纵观阮大铖的一生，可谓品行不端，作恶多端。但与他的人品形成对照，他又是一个诗文俱佳、尤善词曲的戏曲作家、诗人。他现存的传奇有《燕子笺》、《春灯谜》、《双金榜》、《牟尼合》四种模洞备。诗文集有《咏怀堂全集》。阮大铖精通舞台艺术，不仅能自编戏文，而且能够自排自唱，因而他的戏曲在当时甚为流行。

阮大铖的传奇在结构上往往采用误会偶合之法。情节曲折离奇，非常热闹，关目布置和曲辞科白都有相当的艺术功力。

顾杲电力

答：

顾杲,字子方,南直无数慧锡人。因写檄文攻击魏忠贤,致激众,死于义阊门。-gugao.

顾杲 - 简介 寺桥李卿顾宪成之薯消答从子

杲炅

《白门柳》小说共分为三册，分别为：《白门柳1：夕阳芳草》、《白门柳2：秋露危城》、《白门柳3：鸡鸣风雨》。

《白门柳1：夕阳芳草》为长篇历史小说《白门柳》的第一部。本书描述清军、农民起义军虎视眈眈，内部党争不断，大厦将倾的前一刻，江南士人名流还在为自己的理想、欲望苦苦挣扎。作者用现实主义的手法刻画了文人士大夫阶层的面貌，描绘出一幅丰富多彩的历史全景。

明崇祯十五年，农民起义风起云涌，清军威逼山海关。而在大后方南京，东林党人与阉党的斗争还在延续，在党争中失利的前礼部右侍郎、东林党前领袖钱谦益与宠妾柳如是商议，为了复官，谋划与内阁首辅周延儒进行利益交换，答应利用其影响力说服多数复社成员在虎丘大会上做出公议，支持阉党余孽阮大铖出山。同时，复社四公子之一冒襄为了将父亲调离前线也私下接受周延儒恩惠。因此，江南士大夫集团复社内部矛盾重重，四分五裂。侯方域、陈贞慧、顾杲、梅郎中、张志烈、黄宗羲等复社成员齐聚青楼，与名妓眉娘、李十娘聚会，空议国是。国丈田宏遇四处搜罗美女，掳走陈圆圆，董小宛为了兆饥巧躲避他的追捕逃进钱府，被柳如是收留。黄宗羲拜访钱谦益请他出面倒阮，钱谦益表面应承，暗中已经指使郑元勋主持大会挺阮，最后事情败露。

陈杲双胞胎

1、沈士柱

(1606—1659)，字昆铜，号惕庵，芜湖人。

明崇祯二年(1629)，复社成立，士柱盯大没以“芜湖读书社”名义加入复社，反对阉党阮大铖。

崇祯六年(1633)，“钩党狱兴”，士柱离芜。

崇祯十一年(1638)，士柱与陈慧贞、吴应箕、沈寿民、黄宗羲、顾杲等复社成员140余人作《留都防乱揭》，讨伐阴谋为魏忠贤翻案的阮大铖。

南明灭后，士柱“归寓南湖，自号寓公”。

隐居芜湖，广散家财，支持反清义军，秘密从事反清活动，蓄髦不剃，古冠大服，以示不忘明朝。

清顺治十四年(1657)，被捕后解南京。

顺治十六年(1659)，清明日，士柱在南京凤台门外，从容就义，葬于雨花台后西首平岗之麓。

其妻方氏，妾汪氏、鲍氏同时在芜殉难，葬于芜湖范罗山前。

2、徐文达

徐文达（1825-1890），安徽南陵人，清光绪年间任两淮盐运使、福建按察使护、护理漕运总督凯纳。

于咸丰年间为镇压天平天国起义提供后勤保障。

曾国藩曾惊喜慰问，赞赏徐文达“冒险出奇”。

光绪年间在赈灾养民方面有突出功绩。

对南陵县福利事业和名胜古迹的建设提供了大力资助。

3、王蔺

王蔺(？-1214)，字谦仲，号轩山。

乾道五年，擢进士第。

为信州上饶簿、鄂州教授、四川宣抚司干办公事，除武学谕。

Huang Zongxi, words Taichong, Yu Yao people, Ming Shi Huang Zunsu eldest son. Zun Su Yang Lian, comrade Zuo Guangdou generation, because the impeachment of Wei Zhongxian died in prison, things are recorded in detail in Ming dynasty. Chongzhen reign, Huang Zongxi went to the capital litigation grievances. To time, Wei Zhongxian has been executed, i.e. hydrophobic please kill Cao Qincheng, Li shi. Where the court questioned Xu Xianchun, Cui Yingyuan, Zong Xi and they went to church, come up with an awl cone on their sleeves was pure, pure blood was significantly; and beating should yuan, pulling his beard came back to before the statue was God card; and after he leaves the prison, Yan Wenzhong respect, cover factor desperate for two stroke hand. At that time Cao Qincheng has been included in the reverse case, but Li Shi defended the original sparse Shu is not his writing, secretly sent three thousand gold begged Zong Xi not confrontation, Zong Xi immediately report, said: "Li Shi can now bribes openly, how can he argues that". And he went with him again when the awl cone. The lawsuit, bring the whole family children offerings in the large prison door, crying arrived at the palace, Chongzhen after hearing, sighed: "loyal soliton, to my great sympathy". After coming back, more committed to learn. The imperial examinations confine people's ideas are very angry, thinking about how to change this situation. Find out the home library reading, not enough, just copied the Tongli World Building button's, Dan Tong Sheng Qi family in books, [South] is 1000 ares church Huang, Jiang Yun Lou Qian, and construction continued to rest Yao Nanlei Chao Tang, to inherit ancestral Huang Zhen (word East) work. Shanyin Liu Zongzhou lectured on the Jishan, because father chose to follow him. While the Haimen Zhou inheritance more theory reference to explain Buddhist, Confucian classics, Yao River area of Confucian heritage almost destroyed. Zong Xi alone with the students more than 60 rejection Zhou's theory, the original Houttuynia cordata Hill disciples such as Qi, et al. Chapter reputation character of heavy people, but against the Confucian to be humiliated credit but not Zong Xi. His brother in inflammation, Zong Hui, have different general ability, he taught them, people call them "East Zhejiang sanhuang".Wu Yin, Nandu to prevent random post attack Ruan Dacheng, Donglin who elected Gu Xiancheng Sun Gugao headed by elected Huang Zongxi, weather from the top, Dacheng guts, sudden action, in accordance with the one hundred and forty adhesive in name, prepare all kill. Zong Xi was just open court, and could work, then arrested with Gu gao. The mother had a sigh: "is Wang Zhang wife and fan Pang mother's fate to set me up?" Driving with no, Nandu is compromised, Zong Xi fled back. "Jiaji, Shawn Rolling in King Chien-Kuo, painting River conservation. Zong Xi neighborhood children gathered hundreds of people follow them, Shizhong camp no.. Given the staff side Lang positions, soon changed to censor duty. The supervision of the first year of Datong Li Lu issued in eastern zhejiang. Ma Shiying went to the party and the country, says when Zhu, Shawn Rolling was afraid he had held Guoan, coaxing him, Zong Xi said: "the ministers of force cannot kill Ma Shiying! In the spring and Autumn Period Confucius strength, impossible to Chen Hengzhi body, but can not say that he should not kill." Ru Lin apologized to him. Wrote to Wang Zhiren, "this is not a battle, with the intention of automorphic, three small house, to feed one hundred thousand people, will not be long branch, how to hold?" People think he is right, but not to take his advice. At this time, Sun Jiaji with a battalion of soldiers to Zong Xi, Zong Xi and Wang Zhengzhong and soldiers, get 3000 people. Wang Zhengzhong, Wang Zhiren is from, to encourage loyalty. Zong Xi and his deep contacts, so that Wang Zhiren could not interfere with military. So the troops Tan Hill, by sea into Taihu, the recruitment of Wuzhong area hero, reach Zhapu, about Chongde leader Sun Shi as internal. At this time the martial law can not move forward, and Jiang military defeat, Zong Xi into the four mountain Walled root of self-preservation, surplus of about five hundred soldiers, troops in the stick tin temple. He transform costumes to access supervision, warned men and people get along. Men have not all obey his commands, people worry that attracted scourge, secretly burned their fortress, Mao, Wang Han killed John department. Zong Xi had no place to go, catch his official documents issued repeatedly, so carrying children into the quiet, heard that the king in the sea, to him, was awarded the left side all criticism of post. Every day and Wu Zhongluan sat in the boat, dressed and lectures on, there is time to time, the west, and note three almanac.When Zong Xi fled, his mother still living at home. The Qing government toward the left officials before not destiny, records the population of his house, people know this thing. After Zong Xi heard, petition to supervise the country immediately, was allowed to change the name, secretly back home. This year, supervise the country by national health to jump to the caterpillar Chau, also called Zong Xi came to him as Feng Jingdi, deputy to the Japanese beg for help, after arriving in Nagasaki, was not allowed, so do an article named micro, officers and men to you. Since then, the thing migration, no fixed. Brother Zong Yan and Feng Jing because of society, is condemned, Zong Xi using a trick to be saved. Jia Wu, Zhang Mingzhen secretly sent messengers came, caught, and arrest Zong xi. Bing Shen, Shen Chi water Zhaizhu Erxu mishap, is headed by Zong Xi, Zong Xi to die, is God blessed, and Zong Xi have not been intimidated. Later, maritime forces total defeat, Zong Xi had no hope, will serve the mother back to remember, to write, to consult him around the school many people up gradually. Wu Wu, the Qing court order called the erudite scholar. Abbot Bachelor Ye Fangai in poetry and persuade, urging him to leave, the two decline will not take place. Soon, Ai Feng Zhao with the abbot bachelor party Xu Yuanwen supervisor Ming, ready to call him as a consultant, governors and respectful to hire him, and finding a way out of the. The discussion if not, please letter to the governor of Zhejiang, the relevant part of history, let the copy of his book to the capital, his son Huang Baijia in the museum. Xu Qianxue is on duty to serve the emperor of Qing Dynasty, the Qing emperor asked legacy literature things, and to Zong Xi, and said: "once his brother Yuan Wen Shu recommended, but the old can't come." Qing emperor said: "can be summoned to Beijing, I'm not awarded him the government. If you want to go back, will send officials to send him back." Zong Xi old dry theory determined not to, the Qing emperors sigh speechless, that talent is rare. Although Zong Xi did not call, and the Bureau of history have big things would be to ask him. Li Zhi Wu Chen Ren hand, President of a thousand miles Messenger, begged him to review before they settle down. Once said that the history of the Song Dynasty Daoxue Zhuan is single, Yuan Confucianism see rude. The history of the Ming Dynasty followed the system. Zhu Yizun is also have this proposal, Zong Xi's letter to the people to see, and then remove the Daoxue zhuan. Zong Xi died at eighty-six. The knowledge of Zong Xi, out of Houttuynia cordata hill, heard of cautiousness theory, careful. Once said, Ming lecturing, followed quotations dross, and not as fundamental to the six classics, the book tied up in and you talk about. Therefore, people must be asked to learn classical academic, governance is used to control the world,. Don't do Yuru, must histories, histories is not much, can't change that makes sense; read more, but there is no experience, that is shallow degree. Therefore on the ancient and modern, [in] hole open, since the days of officer, topography, various sects of religion, no deep study. The book "to learn like number theory" six volumes, "the book" a volume of essays, "Lulu" new "two volumes, Mencius said" volume two division. Essays are "Nanlei copy", "poem case". This coexistence "Nanlei," eleven volumes, "Nanlei about" four volumes. And the "Ming Confucianism case" sixty-two volumes, the Ming Dynasty Confucianism school lectures division and rather detailed, clear sea "" four hundred and eighty-two volumes, read Ming. More than two thousand home, he said that history and ten in the [End]. And "deep clothing test" a, "this water roll" Siming Mountain "," nine volumes, "Jia Zi" the test volume, "two-way learning plan" two volumes, "Ji Ming case" two hundred and forty-four volumes, and "Ming Yi Dai" volume, are telling the governance world the truth. After Gu Yanwu see and praise: "three generations of the rule can be restored!" Astronomy is "Datong on" four volumes, "when the new constitution calligraphy solution eclipse method" a "solution", won a roll, "cut line" won eight solution volume, "timing method if the" roll ", western law if" volume, "and" law if a roll. Mei Wending then according to Zhou Bi about astronomy, the world was not secret, but do not know Zong Xi is the founder of the. Old age, "learning" song series, and "Ming Confucianism case", recorded seven hundred years Ru yuan portal. Xuantong year, from the worship of Confucious'temple.

以上就是顾杲的全部内容，因此，江南士大夫集团复社内部矛盾重重，四分五裂。侯方域、陈贞慧、顾杲、梅郎中、张志烈、黄宗羲等复社成员齐聚青楼，与名妓眉娘、李十娘聚会，空议国是。国丈田宏遇四处搜罗美女，掳走陈圆圆，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。